<?php

/**
 * Joomla! Content Management System
 *
 * @copyright  (C) 2007 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
 * @license    GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
 */

namespace Joomla\CMS\Language;

use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
use Joomla\CMS\HTML\HTMLHelper;

// phpcs:disable PSR1.Files.SideEffects
\defined('_JEXEC') or die;
// phpcs:enable PSR1.Files.SideEffects

/**
 * Text handling class.
 *
 * @since  1.7.0
 */
class Text
{
    /**
     * JavaScript strings
     *
     * @var    array
     * @since  1.7.0
     */
    protected static $strings = [];

    /**
     * Translates a string into the current language.
     *
     * Examples:
     * `<script>alert(Joomla.Text._('<?php echo Text::_("JDEFAULT", array("script"=>true)); ?>'));</script>`
     * will generate an alert message containing 'Default'
     * `<?php echo Text::_("JDEFAULT"); ?>` will generate a 'Default' string
     *
     * @param   string   $string                The string to translate.
     * @param   mixed    $jsSafe                Boolean: Make the result javascript safe.
     * @param   boolean  $interpretBackSlashes  To interpret backslashes (\\=\, \n=carriage return, \t=tabulation)
     * @param   boolean  $script                To indicate that the string will be push in the javascript language store
     *
     * @return  string  The translated string or the key if $script is true
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function _($string, $jsSafe = false, $interpretBackSlashes = true, $script = false)
    {
        if (\is_array($jsSafe)) {
            if (\array_key_exists('interpretBackSlashes', $jsSafe)) {
                $interpretBackSlashes = (bool) $jsSafe['interpretBackSlashes'];
            }

            if (\array_key_exists('script', $jsSafe)) {
                $script = (bool) $jsSafe['script'];
            }

            $jsSafe = !empty($jsSafe['jsSafe']);
        }

        if (self::passSprintf($string, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes, $script)) {
            return $string;
        }

        $lang = Factory::getLanguage();

        if ($script) {
            static::$strings[$string] = $lang->_($string, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes);

            return $string;
        }

        return $lang->_($string, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes);
    }

    /**
     * Checks the string if it should be interpreted as sprintf and runs sprintf over it.
     *
     * @param   string   &$string               The string to translate.
     * @param   mixed    $jsSafe                Boolean: Make the result javascript safe.
     * @param   boolean  $interpretBackSlashes  To interpret backslashes (\\=\, \n=carriage return, \t=tabulation)
     * @param   boolean  $script                To indicate that the string will be push in the javascript language store
     *
     * @return  boolean  Whether the string be interpreted as sprintf
     *
     * @since   3.4.4
     */
    private static function passSprintf(&$string, $jsSafe = false, $interpretBackSlashes = true, $script = false)
    {
        // Check if string contains a comma
        if (empty($string) || strpos($string, ',') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        $lang         = Factory::getLanguage();
        $string_parts = explode(',', $string);

        // Pass all parts through the Text translator
        foreach ($string_parts as $i => $str) {
            $string_parts[$i] = $lang->_($str, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes);
        }

        $first_part = array_shift($string_parts);

        // Replace custom named placeholders with sprintf style placeholders
        $first_part = preg_replace('/\[\[%([0-9]+):[^\]]*\]\]/', '%\1$s', $first_part);

        // Check if string contains sprintf placeholders
        if (!preg_match('/%([0-9]+\$)?s/', $first_part)) {
            return false;
        }

        $final_string = vsprintf($first_part, $string_parts);

        // Return false if string hasn't changed
        if ($first_part === $final_string) {
            return false;
        }

        $string = $final_string;

        if ($script) {
            foreach ($string_parts as $str) {
                static::$strings[$str] = $str;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Translates a string into the current language.
     *
     * Examples:
     * `<?php echo Text::alt('JALL', 'language'); ?>` will generate a 'All' string in English but a "Toutes" string in French
     * `<?php echo Text::alt('JALL', 'module'); ?>` will generate a 'All' string in English but a "Tous" string in French
     *
     * @param   string   $string                The string to translate.
     * @param   string   $alt                   The alternate option for global string
     * @param   mixed    $jsSafe                Boolean: Make the result javascript safe.
     * @param   boolean  $interpretBackSlashes  To interpret backslashes (\\=\, \n=carriage return, \t=tabulation)
     * @param   boolean  $script                To indicate that the string will be pushed in the javascript language store
     *
     * @return  string  The translated string or the key if $script is true
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function alt($string, $alt, $jsSafe = false, $interpretBackSlashes = true, $script = false)
    {
        if (Factory::getLanguage()->hasKey($string . '_' . $alt)) {
            $string .= '_' . $alt;
        }

        return static::_($string, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes, $script);
    }

    /**
     * Like Text::sprintf but tries to pluralise the string.
     *
     * Note that this method can take a mixed number of arguments as for the sprintf function.
     *
     * The last argument can take an array of options:
     *
     * array('jsSafe'=>boolean, 'interpretBackSlashes'=>boolean, 'script'=>boolean)
     *
     * where:
     *
     * jsSafe is a boolean to generate a javascript safe strings.
     * interpretBackSlashes is a boolean to interpret backslashes \\->\, \n->new line, \t->tabulation.
     * script is a boolean to indicate that the string will be push in the javascript language store.
     *
     * Examples:
     * `<script>alert(Joomla.Text._('<?php echo Text::plural("COM_PLUGINS_N_ITEMS_UNPUBLISHED", 1, array("script"=>true)); ?>'));</script>`
     * will generate an alert message containing '1 plugin successfully disabled'
     * `<?php echo Text::plural('COM_PLUGINS_N_ITEMS_UNPUBLISHED', 1); ?>` will generate a '1 plugin successfully disabled' string
     *
     * @param   string   $string  The format string.
     * @param   integer  $n       The number of items
     *
     * @return  string  The translated strings or the key if 'script' is true in the array of options
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function plural($string, $n)
    {
        $lang  = Factory::getLanguage();
        $args  = \func_get_args();
        $count = \count($args);

        // Try the key from the language plural potential suffixes
        $found    = false;
        $suffixes = $lang->getPluralSuffixes((int) $n);

        // Add the count as possible suffix to allow for eg "a dozen" with suffix _12.
        // Only do that if it is a real plural (more than one) to avoid issues with languages. See https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/pull/29029
        if ($n != 1) {
            array_unshift($suffixes, (int) $n);
        }

        foreach ($suffixes as $suffix) {
            $key = $string . '_' . $suffix;

            if ($lang->hasKey($key)) {
                $found = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        // Not found so revert to the original.
        $key = !$found ? $string : $key;

        if (\is_array($args[$count - 1])) {
            $args[0] = $lang->_(
                $key,
                \array_key_exists('jsSafe', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['jsSafe'] : false,
                \array_key_exists('interpretBackSlashes', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['interpretBackSlashes'] : true
            );

            if (\array_key_exists('script', $args[$count - 1]) && $args[$count - 1]['script']) {
                static::$strings[$key] = \call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);

                return $key;
            }
        } else {
            $args[0] = $lang->_($key);
        }

        return \call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
    }

    /**
     * Passes a string thru a sprintf.
     *
     * Note that this method can take a mixed number of arguments as for the sprintf function.
     *
     * The last argument can take an array of options:
     *
     * array('jsSafe'=>boolean, 'interpretBackSlashes'=>boolean, 'script'=>boolean)
     *
     * where:
     *
     * jsSafe is a boolean to generate a javascript safe strings.
     * interpretBackSlashes is a boolean to interpret backslashes \\->\, \n->new line, \t->tabulation.
     * script is a boolean to indicate that the string will be push in the javascript language store.
     *
     * @param   string  $string  The format string.
     *
     * @return  string  The translated strings or the key if 'script' is true in the array of options.
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function sprintf($string)
    {
        $lang  = Factory::getLanguage();
        $args  = \func_get_args();
        $count = \count($args);

        if (\is_array($args[$count - 1])) {
            $args[0] = $lang->_(
                $string,
                \array_key_exists('jsSafe', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['jsSafe'] : false,
                \array_key_exists('interpretBackSlashes', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['interpretBackSlashes'] : true
            );

            if (\array_key_exists('script', $args[$count - 1]) && $args[$count - 1]['script']) {
                static::$strings[$string] = \call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);

                return $string;
            }
        } else {
            $args[0] = $lang->_($string);
        }

        // Replace custom named placeholders with sprintf style placeholders
        $args[0] = preg_replace('/\[\[%([0-9]+):[^\]]*\]\]/', '%\1$s', $args[0]);

        return \call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
    }

    /**
     * Passes a string through a printf.
     *
     * Note that this method can take a mixed number of arguments as for the sprintf function.
     *
     * @param   string  $string  The format string.
     *
     * @return  mixed
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function printf($string)
    {
        $lang  = Factory::getLanguage();
        $args  = \func_get_args();
        $count = \count($args);

        if (\is_array($args[$count - 1])) {
            $args[0] = $lang->_(
                $string,
                \array_key_exists('jsSafe', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['jsSafe'] : false,
                \array_key_exists('interpretBackSlashes', $args[$count - 1]) ? $args[$count - 1]['interpretBackSlashes'] : true
            );
        } else {
            $args[0] = $lang->_($string);
        }

        return \call_user_func_array('printf', $args);
    }

    /**
     * Translate a string into the current language and stores it in the JavaScript language store.
     *
     * @param   string   $string                The Text key.
     * @param   boolean  $jsSafe                Legacy parameter to add slashes to the string.
     *                                          Set it as "false" because the method encodes the string as JSON with json_encode().
     * @param   boolean  $interpretBackSlashes  Interpret \t and \n.
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since   1.7.0
     */
    public static function script($string = null, $jsSafe = false, $interpretBackSlashes = true)
    {
        if ($string === null) {
            @trigger_error(
                \sprintf(
                    'As of 3.7.0, passing a null value for the first argument of %1$s() is deprecated and will not be supported in 4.0.'
                    . ' Use the %2$s::getScriptStrings() method to get the strings from the JavaScript language store instead.',
                    __METHOD__,
                    __CLASS__
                ),
                E_USER_DEPRECATED
            );
        }

        if (\is_array($jsSafe)) {
            if (\array_key_exists('interpretBackSlashes', $jsSafe)) {
                $interpretBackSlashes = (bool) $jsSafe['interpretBackSlashes'];
            }

            if (\array_key_exists('jsSafe', $jsSafe)) {
                $jsSafe = (bool) $jsSafe['jsSafe'];
            } else {
                $jsSafe = false;
            }
        }

        // Add the string to the array if not null.
        if ($string !== null) {
            $doc = Factory::getDocument();

            // Get previously added strings
            $strings = $doc->getScriptOptions('joomla.jtext');

            // Normalize the key and translate the string.
            $key                   = strtoupper($string);
            $strings[$key]         = Factory::getLanguage()->_($string, $jsSafe, $interpretBackSlashes);
            static::$strings[$key] = $strings[$key];

            // Load core.js dependency
            HTMLHelper::_('behavior.core');

            // Update Joomla.Text script options
            $doc->addScriptOptions('joomla.jtext', $strings, false);
        }

        return static::getScriptStrings();
    }

    /**
     * Get the strings that have been loaded to the JavaScript language store.
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since   3.7.0
     */
    public static function getScriptStrings()
    {
        return static::$strings;
    }
}
